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Which of the following is a primary hali...

Which of the following is a primary halide ?

A

iso-Propyl iodide

B

sec-Buty iodie

C

tert-Butyl bromide

D

neo-Hexyl chloride

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following compounds is a primary halide, we need to analyze the structures of each compound and identify the type of carbon to which the halide (X) is attached. A primary halide is defined as a halide attached to a primary carbon, which is a carbon that is bonded to only one other carbon atom. Let's analyze the options one by one: 1. **Isopropyl iodide (CH3-CH(I)-CH3)**: - Structure: ``` CH3 | CH | I ``` - The carbon atom to which the iodine (I) is attached is bonded to two other carbon atoms (the two CH3 groups). Therefore, this is a **secondary halide**. 2. **Secondary butyl iodide (CH3-CH2-CH(I)-CH3)**: - Structure: ``` CH3 | CH2 | CH | I ``` - The carbon atom to which the iodine (I) is attached is bonded to two other carbon atoms (the CH3 and CH2 groups). Therefore, this is also a **secondary halide**. 3. **Tertiary butyl bromide (CH3-C(CH3)(Br)-CH3)**: - Structure: ``` CH3 | C / \ CH3 Br ``` - The carbon atom to which the bromine (Br) is attached is bonded to three other carbon atoms (the two CH3 groups and the central carbon). Therefore, this is a **tertiary halide**. 4. **Neohexyl fluoride (CH3-C(CH3)(CH2-CH2-F)-CH3)**: - Structure: ``` CH3 | C / \ CH3 CH2 | F ``` - The carbon atom to which the fluoride (F) is attached is bonded to only one other carbon atom (the CH2 group). Therefore, this is a **primary halide**. After analyzing all options, we conclude that the primary halide among the given options is **neohexyl fluoride**. ### Final Answer: **Neohexyl fluoride is the primary halide.**
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES-NCERT Exemplar
  1. Which of the following is a primary halide ?

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  2. The order of reactivity of following alcohols with halogen acids is . ...

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  3. Which of the following alcohols will yield the corresponding alkyl chl...

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  4. Identify the compound 'Y' in the following reaction.

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  5. Toluene react with a halogen in the presence of iron (III) chloride gi...

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  6. Which of the following is halogen exchange reaction ?

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  7. Which reagent will you use for the following reaction ? CH(3)CH(2)CH...

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  8. Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order in their densi...

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  9. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their boiling p...

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  10. In which of the following molecules carbon atom marked with asterisk (...

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  11. Which of the following structures is enantimetric with the molecular (...

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  12. Which of the following is an example of vic-dihalide?

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  13. The position of Br in the compound in CH(2)=CHC(Br)(CH(3))(2) can be c...

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  14. Cholorobenzene is formed by reaction of chlorine with benzene in the p...

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  15. Ethylidene chloride is a/an…..

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  16. What is 'A' in the following reaction ?

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  17. A primary alkyl halide would prefer to undergo :-

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  18. Which of the following alkyl halides will undergo S(N)1 reaction most ...

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  19. What is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-underset(C2H5)underset(|)"CH"...

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  20. What should be the correct IUPAC name for diethylbromomethane?

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  21. The reaction of toluene with chlorine in the presence of iron and in t...

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