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Choose the correct increasing order of d...

Choose the correct increasing order of density of the following compounds.

A

`C_3H_7ClltC_3H_7iltCH_2Cl_2ltCCl_2`

B

`C_3H_7IltC_3H_7ClltCH_2CL_2ltCCl_4`

C

`C_3H_7iltC_3H_7ClltCCl_4ltCH_2Cl_2`

D

`C Cl_34ltCH_2Cl_2ltC_3H_7iltC_3H_7Cl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct increasing order of density for the given compounds, we will analyze the factors that affect density and compare the compounds based on their molecular composition. ### Step 1: Understanding Density Density is defined as mass per unit volume (Density = Mass/Volume). Therefore, the density of a compound is influenced by both its mass and its volume. ### Step 2: Identify the Compounds We have the following compounds to analyze: 1. C3F7 2. C3F7I 3. CH2Cl2 4. CCl4 ### Step 3: Analyze the Components - **Carbon (C)** has an atomic mass of 12 g/mol. - **Hydrogen (H)** has an atomic mass of 1 g/mol. - **Chlorine (Cl)** has an atomic mass of approximately 35.5 g/mol. - **Fluorine (F)** has an atomic mass of approximately 19 g/mol. - **Iodine (I)** has an atomic mass of approximately 127 g/mol. ### Step 4: Assess the Number of Halogens and Carbon Atoms - **C3F7**: Contains 3 Carbon atoms and 7 Fluorine atoms. - **C3F7I**: Contains 3 Carbon atoms, 7 Fluorine atoms, and 1 Iodine atom. - **CH2Cl2**: Contains 1 Carbon atom and 2 Chlorine atoms. - **CCl4**: Contains 1 Carbon atom and 4 Chlorine atoms. ### Step 5: Compare Densities 1. **CCl4** has the highest density due to having 4 Chlorine atoms, which are heavier than Carbon. 2. **CH2Cl2** has 2 Chlorine atoms, which gives it a higher density than C3F7I. 3. **C3F7I** has 3 Carbons and 7 Fluorines, but the presence of 1 Iodine atom (which is heavier than Chlorine) will increase its density, but not as much as CCl4. 4. **C3F7** has the least density because it has no halogen atoms that are heavier than Fluorine. ### Step 6: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the increasing order of density is: - C3F7 < C3F7I < CH2Cl2 < CCl4 ### Final Answer Thus, the correct increasing order of density of the compounds is: **C3F7 < C3F7I < CH2Cl2 < CCl4**

To determine the correct increasing order of density for the given compounds, we will analyze the factors that affect density and compare the compounds based on their molecular composition. ### Step 1: Understanding Density Density is defined as mass per unit volume (Density = Mass/Volume). Therefore, the density of a compound is influenced by both its mass and its volume. ### Step 2: Identify the Compounds We have the following compounds to analyze: 1. C3F7 ...
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