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In which of the following properties hyd...

In which of the following properties hydrogen does not show similarity with alkali metals?

A

Electropositive character

B

Reducing nature

C

Electronic configuration `(ns^(1))`

D

Diatomic nature of molecule

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which property hydrogen does not show similarity with alkali metals, we can analyze each option provided. ### Step 1: Understand the properties of hydrogen and alkali metals - **Electropositive character**: Both hydrogen and alkali metals (like sodium, potassium) exhibit electropositive character. They can lose electrons to form positive ions. - **Reducing nature**: Hydrogen can act as a reducing agent, similar to alkali metals which also have reducing properties. - **Electronic configuration**: Hydrogen has an electronic configuration of 1s¹, while alkali metals have an outer electronic configuration of ns¹ (where n is the principal quantum number). This shows similarity in their outermost electron configuration. - **Diatomic nature**: Hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule (H₂), while alkali metals exist as monoatomic species (Na, K, etc.). This is a significant difference. ### Step 2: Identify the property that is different From the analysis: - Hydrogen shows similarity with alkali metals in terms of electropositive character, reducing nature, and electronic configuration. - However, hydrogen does not show similarity in its molecular form, as it exists as H₂ (diatomic) while alkali metals are monoatomic. ### Conclusion The property in which hydrogen does not show similarity with alkali metals is its diatomic nature of the molecule. **Final Answer**: Hydrogen does not show similarity with alkali metals in terms of diatomic nature of the molecule. ---

To solve the question of which property hydrogen does not show similarity with alkali metals, we can analyze each option provided. ### Step 1: Understand the properties of hydrogen and alkali metals - **Electropositive character**: Both hydrogen and alkali metals (like sodium, potassium) exhibit electropositive character. They can lose electrons to form positive ions. - **Reducing nature**: Hydrogen can act as a reducing agent, similar to alkali metals which also have reducing properties. - **Electronic configuration**: Hydrogen has an electronic configuration of 1s¹, while alkali metals have an outer electronic configuration of ns¹ (where n is the principal quantum number). This shows similarity in their outermost electron configuration. - **Diatomic nature**: Hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule (H₂), while alkali metals exist as monoatomic species (Na, K, etc.). This is a significant difference. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HYDROGEN -Assertion And Reason
  1. In which of the following properties hydrogen does not show similarity...

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  2. Assertion : In atomic form hydrogen consists of one proton and one ele...

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  3. Assertion : Hydrogen resembles both, alkali metals as well as halogens...

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  4. Assertion : All the three isotope of hydrogen have almost the same che...

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  5. Assertion : Dihydrogen is inert at room temperature. Reason : The H ...

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  6. Assertion : Hydrides of group 13 elements are Lewis acids whereas hydr...

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  7. Assertion : Hydrides of N, O and F have lower boiling points than the ...

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  8. Assertion : When sodium hydride in fused state is electrolysed, hydrog...

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  9. Assertion : Ice cube floats on water. Reason : Density of ice is les...

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  10. Assertion : CuSO(4).5H(2)O has one hydrogen-bonded molecule of water. ...

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  11. Assertion : Soft water lathers with soap but not hard water. Reason ...

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  12. Assertion : Permanent hardness of water can be removed by using washin...

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  13. Assertion : In gaseous phase, H(2)O and H(2)O(2) both have bent struct...

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  14. Assertion : A 30% solution of H(2)O(2) is marketed as '100 volume' hyd...

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  15. Assertion : H(2)O(2) is stored in wax-lined glass or plastic vessels. ...

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  16. Assertion : Melting and boiling points of D(2)O are higher than those ...

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