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Given below are the elements and the typ...

Given below are the elements and the type of hydrides formed by them. Mark the incorrect match.

A

phosphorus - Molecular hydride

B

potassium - Ionic hydride

C

Vanadium - Interstital hydride

D

Nitrogen - Electron - deficient covalent hydride

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the incorrect match between elements and the types of hydrides they form, we will analyze each element and the corresponding hydride type step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Hydrides**: - We have the following elements and their respective hydrides: - Phosphorus (P) forms PH3 - Potassium (K) forms KH - Vanadium (V) forms VH0.56 - Nitrogen (N) forms NH3 2. **Analyze Each Match**: - **Phosphorus (P) - PH3**: - PH3 is a molecular hydride. It is formed by covalent bonding where phosphorus shares electrons with hydrogen. The structure has one lone pair on phosphorus, making this match correct. - **Potassium (K) - KH**: - KH is an ionic hydride. Potassium easily ionizes to form K+ and H-, which indicates that this hydride is ionic. This match is also correct. - **Vanadium (V) - VH0.56**: - VH0.56 is an interstitial hydride. In this case, hydrogen is trapped in the interstitial positions of the vanadium crystal lattice, and it is known as a non-stoichiometric hydride. This match is correct as well. - **Nitrogen (N) - NH3**: - NH3 is a covalent hydride, but it is described as an "electron-deficient" hydride in the question. However, NH3 has a lone pair on nitrogen and is not considered electron-deficient; rather, it is a stable molecule with a pyramidal shape. Thus, this match is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect match is with nitrogen forming an electron-deficient hydride (NH3), as NH3 is not electron-deficient. ### Final Answer: The incorrect match is **Nitrogen (N) - NH3**.

To solve the problem of identifying the incorrect match between elements and the types of hydrides they form, we will analyze each element and the corresponding hydride type step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Hydrides**: - We have the following elements and their respective hydrides: - Phosphorus (P) forms PH3 - Potassium (K) forms KH ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HYDROGEN -Assertion And Reason
  1. Given below are the elements and the type of hydrides formed by them. ...

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  2. Assertion : In atomic form hydrogen consists of one proton and one ele...

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  3. Assertion : Hydrogen resembles both, alkali metals as well as halogens...

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  4. Assertion : All the three isotope of hydrogen have almost the same che...

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  5. Assertion : Dihydrogen is inert at room temperature. Reason : The H ...

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  6. Assertion : Hydrides of group 13 elements are Lewis acids whereas hydr...

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  7. Assertion : Hydrides of N, O and F have lower boiling points than the ...

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  8. Assertion : When sodium hydride in fused state is electrolysed, hydrog...

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  9. Assertion : Ice cube floats on water. Reason : Density of ice is les...

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  10. Assertion : CuSO(4).5H(2)O has one hydrogen-bonded molecule of water. ...

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  11. Assertion : Soft water lathers with soap but not hard water. Reason ...

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  12. Assertion : Permanent hardness of water can be removed by using washin...

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  13. Assertion : In gaseous phase, H(2)O and H(2)O(2) both have bent struct...

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  14. Assertion : A 30% solution of H(2)O(2) is marketed as '100 volume' hyd...

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  15. Assertion : H(2)O(2) is stored in wax-lined glass or plastic vessels. ...

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  16. Assertion : Melting and boiling points of D(2)O are higher than those ...

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