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Study the following reactions and mark t...

Study the following reactions and mark the correct properties shown by water.
(i) `SO_(3) + H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4)`
(ii) `CI_(2)O_(7) + H_(2)O to 2HCIO_(4)`
(iii) `CaO + H_(2)O to Ca(OH)_(2)`
(iv) `Na_(2)O + H_(2)O to 2NaOH`

A

All oxides react with water to give hydroxides.

B

Acidic oxides are formed by metals and basic oxides by non-metals.

C

Non - metal oxides combine with water to form acids while metallic oxides combine with water to form alkalies.

D

Acidic oxides are stronger than basic oxides since they form strong acids.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the provided reactions and determine the properties of water based on these reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Reaction (i):** - Reaction: `SO_(3) + H_(2)O → H_(2)SO_(4)` - Here, sulfur trioxide (SO₃) reacts with water to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Conclusion:** Non-metallic oxides react with water to form acids. 2. **Analyze Reaction (ii):** - Reaction: `Cl_(2)O_(7) + H_(2)O → 2HClO_(4)` - Chlorine heptoxide (Cl₂O₇) reacts with water to produce perchloric acid (HClO₄). - **Conclusion:** Again, a non-metallic oxide reacting with water forms an acid. 3. **Analyze Reaction (iii):** - Reaction: `CaO + H_(2)O → Ca(OH)_(2)` - Calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). - **Conclusion:** Metallic oxides react with water to form bases (alkalis). 4. **Analyze Reaction (iv):** - Reaction: `Na_(2)O + H_(2)O → 2NaOH` - Sodium oxide (Na₂O) reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH). - **Conclusion:** This further supports that metallic oxides react with water to form bases. ### Summary of Conclusions: - Non-metallic oxides (like SO₃ and Cl₂O₇) react with water to form acids. - Metallic oxides (like CaO and Na₂O) react with water to form bases. ### Final Answer: Based on the analysis of the reactions, the correct property shown by water is: - **Non-metal oxides combine with water to form acids, while metallic oxides combine with water to form bases.**

To solve the question, we need to analyze the provided reactions and determine the properties of water based on these reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Reaction (i):** - Reaction: `SO_(3) + H_(2)O → H_(2)SO_(4)` - Here, sulfur trioxide (SO₃) reacts with water to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). - **Conclusion:** Non-metallic oxides react with water to form acids. ...
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