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Which of the following is not a process ...

Which of the following is not a process of preparation of hydrogen peroxide ?

A

Auto - oxidation of 2 - ethylanthraquinol.

B

By passing oxygen through boiling water.

C

By oxidation of isopropyl alcohol.

D

By reaction of barium peroxide with dil. `H_(2)SO_(4)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not a process of preparation of hydrogen peroxide, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - Auto oxidation of 2-ethyl anthraquinone - The reaction involves 2-ethyl anthraquinone being oxidized in the presence of oxygen (O2) and a catalyst (H2PD). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{2-ethyl anthraquinone} + O_2 \xrightarrow{\text{H2PD}} H_2O_2 + \text{oxidized product} \] - This process does produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). ### Step 2: Analyze the second option - Passing oxygen through boiling water - This reaction involves simply passing oxygen gas through boiling water. - This process does not lead to the formation of hydrogen peroxide. - Therefore, this option does not prepare hydrogen peroxide. ### Step 3: Analyze the third option - Oxidation of isopropyl alcohol - Isopropyl alcohol (CH3CHOHCH3) can be oxidized to form acetone and hydrogen peroxide. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CHOHCH}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{oxidation}} \text{CH}_3\text{COCH}_3 + H_2O_2 \] - This process does produce hydrogen peroxide. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option - Reaction of barium peroxide with dilute H2SO4 - The reaction involves barium peroxide reacting with dilute sulfuric acid. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{BaO}_2 \cdot 8\text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + H_2O_2 + 8\text{H}_2\text{O} \] - This process also produces hydrogen peroxide. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that: - Option A (auto oxidation of 2-ethyl anthraquinone) produces H2O2. - Option B (passing oxygen through boiling water) does not produce H2O2. - Option C (oxidation of isopropyl alcohol) produces H2O2. - Option D (reaction of barium peroxide with dilute H2SO4) produces H2O2. Thus, the correct answer is **Option B**, as it is not a process of preparation of hydrogen peroxide.
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HYDROGEN -Assertion And Reason
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