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Which of the following equations depict ...

Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of `H_(2)O_(2)` ?

A

`2MnO_(4)^(-)+6H^(+)+5H_(2)O_(2)rarr 2Mn^(2+)+8H_(2)O+5O_(2)`

B

`2Fe^(3+)+2H^(+)+H_(2)O_(2)rarr 2Fe^(2+)+2H_(2)O+O_(2)`

C

`2I^(-)+2H^(+)+H_(2)O_(2)rarr I_(2)+2H_(2)O`

D

`KIO_(4)+H_(2)O_(2)rarr KIO_(3)+H_(2)O+O_(2)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given equations depict the oxidizing nature of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), we need to identify reactions where H₂O₂ acts as an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that oxidizes other species by accepting electrons and, in the process, gets reduced itself. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand Oxidation and Reduction**: - Oxidation is the process of losing electrons. - Reduction is the process of gaining electrons. - An oxidizing agent causes oxidation in another substance while being reduced itself. 2. **Identify the Reactions**: - We need to analyze the given reactions to see which one shows a species being oxidized (losing electrons) while H₂O₂ acts as the oxidizing agent. 3. **Examine Each Reaction**: - **Reaction 1**: MnO₄⁻ → Mn²⁺ - Here, Mn changes from +7 to +2, which means it is gaining electrons (reduction). Thus, this reaction does not depict the oxidizing nature of H₂O₂. - **Reaction 2**: Fe³⁺ → Fe²⁺ - In this case, Fe is also gaining electrons (reduction), moving from +3 to +2. This reaction does not show the oxidizing nature of H₂O₂ either. - **Reaction 3**: I⁻ → I₂ - Here, Iodide (I⁻) is being converted to I₂. The oxidation state changes from -1 to 0, indicating that I⁻ is losing electrons (oxidation). Thus, H₂O₂ is acting as the oxidizing agent in this reaction. - **Reaction 4**: KI₄ → KI₃ - In this reaction, the oxidation state of Iodine changes from +7 to +5, indicating that it is gaining electrons (reduction). Therefore, this reaction does not depict the oxidizing nature of H₂O₂. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only reaction where H₂O₂ acts as an oxidizing agent is the third one (I⁻ → I₂). Therefore, the correct answer is option C. ### Final Answer: **Option C** depicts the oxidizing nature of H₂O₂.

To determine which of the given equations depict the oxidizing nature of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), we need to identify reactions where H₂O₂ acts as an oxidizing agent. An oxidizing agent is a substance that oxidizes other species by accepting electrons and, in the process, gets reduced itself. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand Oxidation and Reduction**: - Oxidation is the process of losing electrons. - Reduction is the process of gaining electrons. - An oxidizing agent causes oxidation in another substance while being reduced itself. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-HYDROGEN -NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS)
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