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In Carium method of estimation of halgoe...

In Carium method of estimation of halgoen, 0.15 g of an organic compound gave 0.12 g of AgBr. What is the percentage of bromine in the compound?

A

0.6808

B

0.3504

C

`42.1%`

D

0.5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the percentage of bromine in the organic compound using the Carium method of estimation of halogens, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Mass of the organic compound = 0.15 g - Mass of AgBr produced = 0.12 g - Molar mass of bromine (Br) = 80 g/mol - Molar mass of AgBr = 188 g/mol 2. **Calculate the mass of bromine in AgBr:** - The mass of bromine in AgBr can be calculated using the ratio of the molar masses: \[ \text{Mass of Br} = \left( \frac{\text{Molar mass of Br}}{\text{Molar mass of AgBr}} \right) \times \text{Mass of AgBr} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Mass of Br} = \left( \frac{80}{188} \right) \times 0.12 \] 3. **Calculate the mass of bromine:** - Performing the calculation: \[ \text{Mass of Br} = \left( 0.4255 \right) \times 0.12 = 0.05106 \text{ g} \] 4. **Calculate the percentage of bromine in the organic compound:** - The percentage of bromine is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Percentage of Br} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of Br}}{\text{Mass of organic compound}} \right) \times 100 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Percentage of Br} = \left( \frac{0.05106}{0.15} \right) \times 100 \] 5. **Perform the final calculation:** - Calculating the percentage: \[ \text{Percentage of Br} = 0.3404 \times 100 = 34.04\% \] ### Final Answer: The percentage of bromine in the organic compound is **34.04%**.

To find the percentage of bromine in the organic compound using the Carium method of estimation of halogens, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Mass of the organic compound = 0.15 g - Mass of AgBr produced = 0.12 g - Molar mass of bromine (Br) = 80 g/mol ...
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