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Incomplete combustion of petrol or dies...

Incomplete combustion of petrol or diesel in automobile engine produces

A

CO and `H_(2)O` vapours

B

`CO and NO_(2)`

C

CO

D

`SO_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Combustion**: - Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, producing heat and light. In the case of petrol and diesel, which are fossil fuels, they primarily consist of carbon and hydrogen. 2. **Complete Combustion**: - In complete combustion, there is a sufficient supply of oxygen. The products of complete combustion of hydrocarbons (like petrol and diesel) are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), along with energy. 3. **Incomplete Combustion**: - In contrast, incomplete combustion occurs when there is a limited supply of oxygen. This leads to the formation of different products. 4. **Products of Incomplete Combustion**: - The primary products of incomplete combustion of petrol and diesel include: - Carbon monoxide (CO), which is a toxic gas. - Water vapor (H₂O). - A smaller amount of energy compared to complete combustion. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the incomplete combustion of petrol or diesel in an automobile engine produces carbon monoxide and water vapor. **Final Answer**: The incomplete combustion of petrol or diesel in an automobile engine produces carbon monoxide and water vapor. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Combustion**: - Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, producing heat and light. In the case of petrol and diesel, which are fossil fuels, they primarily consist of carbon and hydrogen. 2. **Complete Combustion**: - In complete combustion, there is a sufficient supply of oxygen. The products of complete combustion of hydrocarbons (like petrol and diesel) are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), along with energy. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY-MCQ (CORNER)
  1. Which of the following pollutants is not harmful for lungs ?

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  2. Carbon monoxide is harmful to human beings as it is

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  3. Incomplete combustion of petrol or diesel in automobile engine prod...

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  4. carbon monoxide is naturally produced by oxidation of ……. , a gas p...

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  5. Which of the following processes is not responsible for adding particu...

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  6. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas ?

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  7. Increased level of greenhouse gases cause global warming which result ...

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  8. Acid rain is produced by

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  9. The two strong acids present in the acid rain are

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  10. Which of the following reactions is taking place resulting in discolo...

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  11. Mists are produced by

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  12. Which of the following statements about photochemical smog is not corr...

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  13. Smog is common pollutant in places having:

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  14. The brown , hazy fumes of photochemical smog are due to

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  15. Which of the following is not a common component of photochemical smog...

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  16. Which of the following gases is not responsible for photochemical smog...

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  17. Photochemical smog is formed in

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  18. Photochemical smog is formed due to presence of

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  19. The secondary precursors of photochemical smog are

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  20. Mark the correct statement .

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