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The order of heat of fusion of T(2),D(2)...

The order of heat of fusion of `T_(2),D_(2) and H_(2)` is

A

`T_(2) gt D_(2) gt H_(2)`

B

`H_(2) gt T_(2) gt D_(2)`

C

`D_(2) gt T_(2) gt H_(2)`

D

`D_(2)=T_(2)gtH_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of heat of fusion for the isotopes T₂ (tritium), D₂ (deuterium), and H₂ (hydrogen), we need to consider the strength of the bonds formed between the atoms in these molecules. The heat of fusion is the amount of energy required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid at its melting point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Isotopes**: - H₂ (hydrogen) consists of two hydrogen atoms. - D₂ (deuterium) consists of two deuterium atoms (which have one neutron in addition to the proton). - T₂ (tritium) consists of two tritium atoms (which have two neutrons in addition to the proton). 2. **Understand Bond Strength**: - The bond strength in a molecule is influenced by the mass of the atoms involved. Heavier isotopes generally form stronger bonds due to increased nuclear attraction. - T₂ has the highest mass, followed by D₂, and then H₂, which is the lightest. 3. **Analyze Heat of Fusion**: - The heat of fusion is directly related to the strength of the bonds. Stronger bonds require more energy to break. - Therefore, T₂, with the strongest bonds due to the presence of the heaviest isotope, will have the highest heat of fusion. - D₂ will have a lower heat of fusion than T₂ but higher than H₂ due to its intermediate mass. - H₂ will have the lowest heat of fusion because it has the weakest bonds. 4. **Order of Heat of Fusion**: - Based on the bond strengths, we can conclude the order of heat of fusion is: - T₂ > D₂ > H₂ ### Final Answer: The order of heat of fusion of T₂, D₂, and H₂ is: **T₂ > D₂ > H₂**
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-PRACTICE PAPER 1-Practice Paper 1
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  7. Which statement is false?

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