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Which of the following is not one of the...

Which of the following is not one of the products formed in the reaction? `2CH_3 - CH_2 -- CI+ 2Na -rarr^(dry ethanol)`

A

`CH_3- CH_3`

B

`CH_2=CH_2`

C

`CH_3 -CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_3`

D

`CH_3 -CH_2 - CH_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not one of the products formed in the reaction of `2CH_3 - CH_2 - Cl + 2Na -> (dry ethanol)`, we need to analyze the reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Reactants The reactants are `2CH_3 - CH_2 - Cl` (ethyl chloride) and `2Na`. Ethyl chloride is an alkyl halide, and sodium is a metal that can participate in reactions with halides. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type This reaction is a Wurtz reaction, which typically involves the coupling of alkyl halides in the presence of sodium metal to form higher alkanes. In this case, we have two moles of ethyl chloride. ### Step 3: Determine Possible Products When ethyl chloride reacts with sodium, the following products can be formed: 1. **Dimerization**: The two ethyl groups can couple to form butane (`CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3`). 2. **Disproportionation**: This can lead to the formation of ethane (`CH3-CH3`) and possibly other products. ### Step 4: List the Possible Products From the Wurtz reaction of ethyl chloride, the possible products include: - Butane (C4H10) - Ethane (C2H6) ### Step 5: Identify the Incorrect Product The question asks which of the following is not one of the products formed in the reaction. The options provided likely include: 1. Butane 2. Ethane 3. Propane 4. Other products Since we established that butane and ethane are indeed products of the reaction, we need to identify which of the options is not a product. Propane (C3H8) is not formed from the dimerization or disproportionation of ethyl chloride. ### Conclusion The product that is not formed in the reaction is **propane**.
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