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which of the following equation is incor...

which of the following equation is incorrect for a body undergoing rotational motion with uniform angular acceleration ( symbols have their usual meanings)

A

`omega = omega_0 + alphat`

B

theta - theta_0 = omega_0t + 1/2alphat^2

C

`omega^2 - omega_0^2 = alpha(theta - theta_0)`

D

`omega^2 - omega_0^2 = 2alpha(theta - theta_0)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which equation is incorrect for a body undergoing rotational motion with uniform angular acceleration, we can analyze the equations provided and compare them to their linear motion counterparts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations for rotational motion**: - The equations for a body in rotational motion with uniform angular acceleration are analogous to those in linear motion. The standard equations are: 1. \( \omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t \) 2. \( \theta - \theta_0 = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \) 3. \( \omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha(\theta - \theta_0) \) 2. **Analyze each equation**: - **Equation 1**: \( \omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t \) - This equation is correct. It states that the final angular velocity (\( \omega \)) is equal to the initial angular velocity (\( \omega_0 \)) plus the product of angular acceleration (\( \alpha \)) and time (\( t \)). - **Equation 2**: \( \theta - \theta_0 = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \) - This equation is also correct. It represents the angular displacement (\( \theta - \theta_0 \)) in terms of initial angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time. - **Equation 3**: \( \omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha(\theta - \theta_0) \) - This equation is incorrect as stated. The correct form should be \( \omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha(\theta - \theta_0) \), but the way it is presented in the question suggests that there is a misunderstanding in the formulation. The correct interpretation should not include the extra term or misplacement of factors. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect equation among the options provided is the third one, which is presented as \( \omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha(\theta - \theta_0) \) but may have been misrepresented in the question context. ### Final Answer: The incorrect equation for a body undergoing rotational motion with uniform angular acceleration is: **Option C: \( \omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha(\theta - \theta_0) \)**.
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