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If the temperature of the body is increa...

If the temperature of the body is increases from 27°C to 327°C then wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity becomes

A

Double

B

Remain same

C

Half

D

Thole

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the product of the wavelength at which the intensity is maximum (λ_max) and the absolute temperature (T) is a constant. The formula is given by: \[ \lambda_{\text{max}} \cdot T = b \] where \( b \) is Wien's displacement constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin**: - The initial temperature \( T_1 \) is 27°C. - To convert to Kelvin: \[ T_1 = 27 + 273 = 300 \, \text{K} \] - The final temperature \( T_2 \) is 327°C. - To convert to Kelvin: \[ T_2 = 327 + 273 = 600 \, \text{K} \] 2. **Apply Wien's Displacement Law**: - According to Wien's law: \[ \lambda_1 \cdot T_1 = \lambda_2 \cdot T_2 \] - Here, \( \lambda_1 \) is the initial wavelength and \( \lambda_2 \) is the new wavelength. 3. **Substitute the known values**: - We can write: \[ \lambda_1 \cdot 300 = \lambda_2 \cdot 600 \] 4. **Rearranging the equation**: - To find \( \lambda_2 \): \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{\lambda_1 \cdot 300}{600} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{\lambda_1}{2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The new wavelength \( \lambda_2 \) is half of the initial wavelength \( \lambda_1 \): \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{\lambda_1}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The wavelength corresponding to maximum intensity becomes half of the original wavelength. ---
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