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Green algae are ancestors of angiosperms...

Green algae are ancestors of angiosperms/land plants because

A

both have vascular bundles

B

both have starch as reserve food

C

both have jacketed sex organs

D

all of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "Green algae are ancestors of angiosperms/land plants because," we need to analyze the provided options and determine which one correctly supports the relationship between green algae and angiosperms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Green Algae**: - Green algae, also known as Chlorophyta, are primarily freshwater organisms and can also be found in sub-aerial environments. They possess chloroplasts containing chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids, which are essential for photosynthesis. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Both have vascular bundles**: - This option is incorrect because green algae do not have vascular bundles. Vascular bundles are characteristic of higher plants, including angiosperms. - **Option 2: Both have starch as reserve food**: - This option is correct. Both green algae and angiosperms store starch as their reserve food. In green algae, the presence of pyrenoids within chloroplasts facilitates the storage of starch. - **Option 3: Both have jacketed sex organs**: - This option is incorrect because green algae do not possess jacketed sex organs, which are found in higher plants, including angiosperms. - **Option 4: All of the above**: - Since options 1 and 3 are incorrect, this option is also incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only correct option that supports the idea that green algae are ancestors of angiosperms is **Option 2: both have starch as reserve food**. This shared characteristic indicates a close evolutionary relationship. ### Final Answer: Green algae are ancestors of angiosperms/land plants because **both have starch as reserve food** (Option 2).
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