Unambiguous, universal and degenerate are some of the terms used for the genetic code. Explain the salient features of each one of them.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Genetic Code:**
- The genetic code is a set of rules that defines how the information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA) is translated into proteins. It consists of sequences of nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids.

2. **Unambiguous Genetic Code:**
- The term "unambiguous" refers to the fact that each codon (a sequence of three nucleotides) specifies only one type of amino acid. This means that a particular codon will always code for the same amino acid, without any ambiguity.
- **Example:** The codon AUG codes specifically for the amino acid methionine. No other amino acid is represented by this codon.
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