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Brush border is characteristic of...

Brush border is characteristic of

A

proximal convoluted tubule

B

Bowman's capsule

C

Glomerulus

D

all of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the characteristic feature known as "brush border" and which structure it is associated with in the excretory system. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - Option A: Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) - Option B: Bowman's Capsule - Option C: Glomerulus - Option D: All of the above 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)**: The PCT is known to have a brush border made up of microvilli. This structure increases the surface area for reabsorption of water, electrolytes, and nutrients. It is highly active in reabsorption, accounting for about 70-80% of electrolyte reabsorption. - **Bowman's Capsule**: This structure is involved in the filtration of blood to form urine but does not possess a brush border. Its primary function is ultrafiltration. - **Glomerulus**: Similar to Bowman's Capsule, the glomerulus is also involved in the filtration process and does not have a brush border. - **All of the Above**: Since only the PCT has a brush border, this option cannot be correct. 4. **Conclusion**: The brush border is a characteristic feature of the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT). Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Proximal Convoluted Tubule. ### Final Answer **The brush border is characteristic of the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT).** ---
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