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Which enzyme is associated with producti...

Which enzyme is associated with production of urea?

A

Urease

B

Arginase

C

Aspartase

D

Glutaminase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Urea Production**: Urea is produced in the liver through a process known as the ornithine cycle (or urea cycle). This cycle converts toxic ammonia into urea, which is less toxic and can be safely excreted. 2. **Identifying the Enzymes Involved**: The ornithine cycle involves several key enzymes that facilitate the conversion of ammonia into urea. The main enzymes involved in this cycle are: - Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase - Ornithine carbamoyltransferase - Argininosuccinate synthase - Argininosuccinate lyase - Arginase 3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options: urease, arginase, aspartate, and glutaminase. Among these, we need to identify which enzyme is specifically associated with the production of urea. 4. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: - **Urease**: This enzyme breaks down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide, so it is not involved in urea production. - **Aspartate**: This is an amino acid and not an enzyme. - **Glutaminase**: This enzyme converts glutamine into glutamate and ammonia, but it is not directly involved in urea production. - **Arginase**: This enzyme catalyzes the final step of the urea cycle where arginine is converted into urea and ornithine. 5. **Conclusion**: The enzyme that is directly associated with the production of urea in the ornithine cycle is **arginase**. ### Final Answer **Arginase** is the enzyme associated with the production of urea.
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