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Find the correct statement regarding hum...

Find the correct statement regarding human kidney

A

The Bowman's capsule, PCT and DCT form the renal corpuscle.

B

Majority of nephrons are juxtamedullary nephrons

C

The kidneys lie between `T_(12)` and `L_(3)` vertebral level

D

The coloumns of Bertini lie in the outer renal cortex area

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the correct statement regarding the human kidney, we will analyze each of the given statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement**: - The first statement claims that the "Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, and distal convoluted tubule form the renal corpuscle." - **Analysis**: The renal corpuscle is actually made up of the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus, not the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. Therefore, this statement is **false**. 2. **Evaluate the Second Statement**: - The second statement states that "the majority of nephrons are juxtamedullary nephrons." - **Analysis**: In fact, the majority of nephrons in the human kidney are cortical nephrons, not juxtamedullary nephrons. Thus, this statement is also **false**. 3. **Evaluate the Third Statement**: - The third statement mentions that "the kidney lies between T12 and L3 vertebral level." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. The human kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space, typically between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. Therefore, this statement is **true**. 4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement claims that "columns of Bertini lie in the outer renal cortex area." - **Analysis**: The columns of Bertini (or renal columns) are actually located in the renal medulla, not the outer renal cortex. Hence, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion: After evaluating all the statements, the only correct statement regarding the human kidney is the third one: "the kidney lies between T12 and L3 vertebral level." Thus, the answer is **option number 3**. ---
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