In plant cells the number of golgi bodies increases during

Options

A. food synthesis
B. cell division
C. translocation
D. respiration

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Golgi Bodies**: Golgi bodies, also known as the Golgi apparatus, are essential organelles in eukaryotic cells, including plant cells. They play a crucial role in the secretion and processing of proteins and lipids.

2. **Identifying the Role in Plant Cells**: In plant cells, Golgi bodies exist as isolated units called dictyosomes. The number of these dictyosomes can vary, but they increase in cells that are actively involved in secretion.

3. **Linking to Cell Division**: During cell division, particularly in plant cells, the number of Golgi bodies increases. This is because they are involved in the formation of the cell plate during cytokinesis, which is the process of cytoplasmic division.

4. **Understanding Cytokinesis in Plants**: In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs differently than in animal cells. Instead of pinching inwards (cleavage method), plant cells form a cell plate that eventually develops into the cell wall. This process is facilitated by vesicles produced by the Golgi apparatus.

5. **Formation of the Cell Plate**: The Golgi apparatus produces small vesicles that gather at the equator of the cell during division. These vesicles fuse to form a membrane that encloses a matrix, which solidifies to create the cell plate.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the number of Golgi bodies increases during cell division in plant cells to aid in the formation of the cell plate, making the correct answer to the question **B: cell division**.

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