Golgi complex is specialized for

Options

A. energy transduction
B. glycosidation of lipids
C. digestion
D. sphaerosome formation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the Golgi Complex:** The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus, is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

2. **Association with the Nucleus:** The Golgi apparatus is located close to the nucleus of the cell, which is important for its function as it receives proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

3. **Processing of Proteins and Lipids:** The primary functions of the Golgi complex include the processing of proteins and lipids.
- **Proteins:** The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins received from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. This modification often involves the addition of carbohydrate groups, resulting in glycoproteins.
- **Lipids:** Similarly, lipids are modified in the Golgi apparatus, leading to the formation of glycolipids.

4. **Specific Processes:**
- **Glycosylation:** This is the process by which carbohydrates are added to proteins to form glycoproteins. This process is essential for protein function and stability.
- **Glycosidation:** This refers to the addition of carbohydrate groups to lipids, resulting in glycolipids, which are important for cell membrane structure and function.

5. **Conclusion:** The Golgi complex is specialized for the processing of proteins (glycosylation) and lipids (glycosidation). Therefore, it plays a critical role in the post-translational modification of these biomolecules.

**Final Answer:** The Golgi complex is specialized for the glycosylation of proteins and glycosidation of lipids.

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