Which organelle can reduce the number of other organelles ?

Options

A. Oxysome
B. Mitochondrion
C. Lysosome
D. None of these

Answer

To answer the question "Which organelle can reduce the number of other organelles?", we will analyze the options provided and determine which organelle has the capability to reduce the number of other organelles.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Options**: The options provided include auxosomes, mitochondria, and lysosomes.

2. **Analyze Auxosomes**:
- Auxosomes are associated with ATP synthesis and are found on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
- Their primary function is to assist in the formation of ATP, which is essential for energy production in the cell.
- **Conclusion**: Auxosomes do not reduce the number of other organelles.

3. **Analyze Mitochondria**:
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell and are responsible for ATP synthesis during aerobic respiration.
- They play a crucial role in energy production but do not directly reduce the number of other organelles.
- **Conclusion**: Mitochondria do not reduce the number of other organelles.

4. **Analyze Lysosomes**:
- Lysosomes are single membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
- They contain hydrolytic enzymes that are responsible for the digestion of various biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
- One of the key functions of lysosomes is to break down cellular components, including other organelles, during a process called autophagy. This process helps in cellular rejuvenation and makes space for new cells.
- **Conclusion**: Lysosomes can reduce the number of other organelles by digesting them.

5. **Final Answer**: Based on the analysis, the organelle that can reduce the number of other organelles is **lysosomes**.