Which organelle converts cellular polymers into monomers ?

Options

A. Lysosomes
B. Golgi bodies
C. SER
D. Plastids

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks which organelle is responsible for converting cellular polymers into monomers.

2. **List the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Lysosomes
- B) Golgi bodies
- C) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- D) Plastids

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Lysosomes**: These organelles contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down cellular polymers into monomers. They are involved in intracellular digestion, converting complex molecules into simpler ones.
- **Golgi Bodies**: Their primary function is secretion and packaging of proteins, not the breakdown of polymers.
- **Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)**: This organelle is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes, but it does not convert polymers into monomers.
- **Plastids**: These are involved in photosynthesis and contain pigments, but they do not play a role in breaking down polymers.

4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, lysosomes are the organelles that convert cellular polymers into monomers due to the presence of hydrolytic enzymes.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **A) Lysosomes**.

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