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The anthocyanin pigments responsible fo...

The anthocyanin pigments responsible for colour of petals are

A

water soluble and located in cell sap

B

water soluble and located in chloroplast

C

water soluble and located in chromoplast

D

water insoluble and located in cell sap

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Anthocyanins**: Anthocyanins are pigments that give flowers and fruits their red, blue, or purple colors. They are a type of flavonoid and are important for plant coloration. 2. **Location of Anthocyanins**: These pigments are primarily found in the vacuolar sap of plant cells. The vacuole is an organelle that stores various substances, including pigments. 3. **Solubility of Anthocyanins**: Anthocyanins are known to be water-soluble. This means they can dissolve in water, which is essential for their function in plants. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: Water soluble and located in cell sap - This option is correct because anthocyanins are indeed water-soluble and found in the vacuolar sap (cell sap). - **Option 2**: Water soluble and located in chloroplast - This is incorrect because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, not anthocyanins. - **Option 3**: Water soluble and located in chromoplast - This is also incorrect as chromoplasts are primarily involved in the synthesis and storage of carotenoids. - **Option 4**: Water insoluble and located in cell sap - This is incorrect because anthocyanins are water-soluble. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is "water soluble and located in cell sap". **Final Answer**: The anthocyanin pigments responsible for the color of petals are **water soluble and located in cell sap**. ---
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