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Glyoxysome helps in...

Glyoxysome helps in

A

amino acid metabolism

B

photorespiration

C

beta-oxidation/digestion of fats

D

all of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Function of Glyoxysomes**: Glyoxysomes are specialized organelles that play a critical role in the metabolism of fatty acids and the conversion of fats into carbohydrates. 2. **Location of Glyoxysomes**: Glyoxysomes are primarily found in plants, particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds, such as peanuts and soybeans. They are also present in some filamentous fungi. 3. **Key Processes Involving Glyoxysomes**: - **Fatty Acid Oxidation**: Glyoxysomes are involved in the breakdown of fatty acids, which is crucial for energy production. - **Glyoxylate Cycle**: This cycle allows the conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrates, which is essential for germinating seeds that rely on stored fats for energy. - **Gluconeogenesis**: Glyoxysomes facilitate the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, including fats. 4. **Enzymes Present in Glyoxysomes**: The functioning of glyoxysomes relies on specific enzymes, including: - **Citrate Synthase**: Involved in the initial steps of the glyoxylate cycle. - **Isocitrate Lyase**: Plays a role in the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. - **Malate Synthase**: Catalyzes the synthesis of malate from glyoxylate and acetyl-CoA. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions and processes associated with glyoxysomes, they are primarily involved in: - Beta oxidation (digestion of fats) - Glyoxylate cycle - Gluconeogenesis Thus, the correct answer to the question "Glyoxysome helps in" is that they assist in the digestion of fats and related processes.
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