Which of the following hormones are produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary ?

Options

A. FSH and LH
B. TSH and STH
C. ACTH and MSH
D. ADH and oxytocin

Answer

To answer the question about which hormones are produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Structure of the Pituitary Gland**: The pituitary gland consists of two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. It is essential to know that these two parts have different functions and hormone production sites.

2. **Identify the Role of the Hypothalamus**: The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that produces several hormones. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions and is connected to the pituitary gland.

3. **Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary**: The posterior pituitary does not produce hormones itself; instead, it stores hormones that are produced in the hypothalamus. The main hormones stored in the posterior pituitary are:
- **Oxytocin**: This hormone is involved in childbirth and lactation.
- **Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)**: Also known as vasopressin, this hormone helps regulate water balance in the body.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the hormones produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary are **Oxytocin** and **Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)**.

### Final Answer:
The hormones produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary are **Oxytocin** and **Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)**.

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