The organism that carry foreign genes, combination of genetic material obtained through the use to modern biotechnology are called

Options

A. mutant
B. genotype
C. transgenic
D. recombinant

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term used to describe organisms that carry foreign genes. This involves a basic understanding of genetics and biotechnology.

2. **Identifying the Organism**: Consider an example of an organism, such as bacteria. Bacteria have their own genetic material, typically found in a structure called the nucleoid.

3. **Introducing Foreign Genes**: In biotechnology, we can introduce additional genetic material into an organism. This is often done using plasmids, which are small, circular pieces of DNA that exist independently of the chromosomal DNA in bacteria.

4. **Defining the Term**: When an organism has been modified to include foreign genes (genes that are not originally part of its genetic makeup), it is referred to as a transgenic organism. The term "transgenic" indicates that the organism contains genes from another species.

5. **Understanding the Process**: The method used to create transgenic organisms is known as recombinant DNA technology. This involves combining DNA from different sources to produce new genetic combinations.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "transgenic organisms."

**Final Answer**: The organisms that carry foreign genes, a combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology, are called **transgenic organisms**.

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