Which institute established the Recombinant Advisory Committee (RAC)?

Options

A. National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)
B. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP)
C. Central Research Institute (CRI)
D. National Institute of Health (NIH)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the institute that established the Recombinant Advisory Committee (RAC).

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- National Institute of Nutrition
- National Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
- Central Research Institute
- National Institute of Health (NIH)

3. **Context of RAC**: The Recombinant Advisory Committee was established in response to the growing demand for biotechnology, particularly concerning recombinant plants and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

4. **Year of Establishment**: The RAC was established in the year 1974.

5. **Correct Answer**: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is the institute that established the Recombinant Advisory Committee in 1974. The committee was created to provide recommendations regarding scientific safety and ethical issues related to biotechnology research.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is the National Institute of Health (NIH).

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