The first transgenic commercial crop, an instect cotton variety (Bt cotton), in India was grown in

Options

A. 1990
B. 2004
C. 2001
D. 2002

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the year when the first transgenic commercial crop, Bt cotton, was grown in India.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- "Transgenic" refers to organisms that have been genetically modified to contain genes from other species.
- "Commercial crop" indicates that the crop is grown for sale and economic gain.

3. **Historical Context**:
- Bt cotton was first approved for commercial use in China in 1997. This provides a timeline for when genetically modified cotton was first introduced globally.

4. **Introduction of Bt Cotton in India**:
- In India, the first approval for the commercial cultivation of Bt cotton was granted in 2002. This is a crucial piece of information as it directly answers the question.

5. **Key Players**:
- The introduction of Bt cotton in India involved collaboration between companies, specifically Monsanto and Mahyco (Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company). They played a significant role in developing and introducing the crop.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the information gathered, the first transgenic commercial crop, Bt cotton, was grown in India in the year **2002**.

**Final Answer**: The first transgenic commercial crop, Bt cotton, was grown in India in **2002**.

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