Which of the following has been covered under the broad patent category?

Options

A. Wheat (Triticum)
B. Rice (Oryza)
C. Pea (Pisum)
D. Mustard (Brassica)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Patents**: A patent is a legal right granted by a government to an inventor or assignee for a fixed period, giving them exclusive rights to produce, use, and sell an invention. This means that no other individual or company can produce or sell the patented product without permission.

2. **Identifying Broad Patent Categories**: Broad patent categories often include significant innovations or improvements in biotechnology, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. These patents cover products or processes that have undergone substantial changes or enhancements.

3. **Example of a Patented Product**: The video mentions a specific example of rice, referred to as "Oriza," which has undergone genomic improvements. This rice is engineered to be resistant to pests, has a higher yield, and has been fortified with vitamin A.

4. **Conclusion**: The rice mentioned (Oriza) is an example of a product that falls under the broad patent category due to its genetic modifications and enhancements, making it a unique and patentable invention.

5. **Final Answer**: The rice (Oriza) with genomic improvements is covered under the broad patent category.

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