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The number of 'ends' in a glycogen molec...

The number of 'ends' in a glycogen molecule would be

A

equal to the number of branches plus one

B

equal to the number of branch points

C

one

D

two, one on the left side and another on the right side

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of 'ends' in a glycogen molecule, we need to understand its structure and how it is formed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycogen Structure**: - Glycogen is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units. It is a branched polymer, meaning it has a main chain with branches coming off of it. 2. **Formation of Glycogen**: - The glucose units in glycogen are linked together primarily by alpha-1,4-glycosidic bonds, forming the linear chains. - At certain points, branches occur due to the formation of alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds, which connect additional glucose units to the main chain. 3. **Identifying 'Ends'**: - An 'end' in this context refers to a terminal glucose unit that is not connected to another glucose unit on one side. - For every branch that occurs in the glycogen molecule, there is an additional terminal glucose unit formed. 4. **Calculating the Number of Ends**: - If we denote the number of branching points in the glycogen molecule as 'B', then: - Each branch creates an additional end. - Therefore, the total number of ends in the glycogen molecule is equal to the number of branches (B) plus one for the main chain. - This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \text{Number of ends} = B + 1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on this understanding, the correct answer to the question is that the number of 'ends' in a glycogen molecule is equal to the number of branches plus one. ### Final Answer: The number of 'ends' in a glycogen molecule would be equal to the number of branches plus one (Option A).
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