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Select what is not true of intestinal vi...

Select what is not true of intestinal villi among followings.

A

(a) They possess microvilli

B

(b) They increase the surface area

C

(c) They are supplied with capillaries and the lacteal vessels

D

(d) They only participate in digestion of fats

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not true about intestinal villi, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Intestinal Villi**: - Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections that line the inner surface of the small intestine. Their primary function is to increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - **Statement**: "They possess microvilli." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Intestinal villi have microvilli on their surface, which further increases the surface area for absorption. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - **Statement**: "They increase the surface area." - **Evaluation**: This statement is also true. The presence of villi and microvilli significantly enhances the surface area of the small intestine, facilitating better absorption of nutrients. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - **Statement**: "They are supplied with capillaries and lacteal vessels." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true as well. Villi contain capillaries that absorb nutrients into the bloodstream and lacteal vessels that absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins into the lymphatic system. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - **Statement**: "They only participate in digestion of fats." - **Evaluation**: This statement is false. While intestinal villi do play a role in the digestion of fats, they are also involved in the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and proteins, as well as secretion and immune defense functions. 6. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not true about intestinal villi is option D: "They only participate in digestion of fats." ### Final Answer: **D: They only participate in digestion of fats.**
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