The eye of octopus and eye of cat show different patterns of structure, yet they perform similar function. This is an example of

Options

A. Analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
B. Analogous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution
C. Homologous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution
D. Homologous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution

Answer

To solve the question regarding the eye of the octopus and the eye of the cat, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Structures**:
- The question mentions two different types of eyes: the eye of an octopus and the eye of a cat.
- It is important to note that these two eyes have different structural features.

2. **Function of the Structures**:
- Despite their structural differences, both the octopus and cat eyes serve the same function, which is vision.

3. **Understanding Evolutionary Concepts**:
- The scenario described in the question is an example of evolution where different organisms develop similar functions despite having different structures.
- This phenomenon occurs due to similar environmental pressures or needs, leading to adaptations that result in similar functions.

4. **Define Convergent Evolution**:
- The term that describes this process is "convergent evolution." This occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits independently, often because they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

5. **Identify the Type of Organs**:
- The eyes of the octopus and cat are classified as "analogous organs." Analogous organs are those that perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins and structures.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the eye of the octopus and the eye of the cat exemplify convergent evolution through the development of analogous organs.

### Final Answer:
This is an example of **convergent evolution** and the eyes are classified as **analogous organs**.

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