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How are the following products obtained ...

How are the following products obtained from ethanol ?
(i) Ethyl ethanoate
(ii) Sodium ethoxide.

Text Solution

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(i) Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of acid catalyst to give ethyl ethanoate.
`CH_(3)COOH + CH_(3)CH_(2)O+ CH_(3)COOCH_(2)CH_(3)+H_(2)O overset("Acid") underset("Catalyst")rightarrow`
(ii) When ethanol reacts with sodium, sodium ethoxide is produced along with the liberation of hydrogen.
`2CH_(3)CH_(2)OH + 2Na rightarrow 2CH_(3)CH_(2)ONa+H_(2)`
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