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The graph between (1)/(v) and (1)/(u) fo...

The graph between `(1)/(v)` and `(1)/(u)` for a concave mirror looks like.

A

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d) None of the options

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the graph between \( \frac{1}{v} \) and \( \frac{1}{u} \) for a concave mirror, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mirror Formula**: The mirror formula for a concave mirror is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] where \( f \) is the focal length, \( v \) is the image distance, and \( u \) is the object distance. 2. **Rearrange the Formula**: We need to rearrange this equation to express \( \frac{1}{v} \) in terms of \( \frac{1}{u} \): \[ \frac{1}{v} = -\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{f} \] 3. **Identify the Form of the Equation**: The equation \( \frac{1}{v} = -\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{f} \) can be compared to the slope-intercept form of a straight line, \( y = mx + c \): - Here, \( y = \frac{1}{v} \) - \( x = \frac{1}{u} \) - The slope \( m = -1 \) (indicating a negative slope) - The y-intercept \( c = \frac{1}{f} \) 4. **Graph Characteristics**: Since the slope is negative, the graph will be a straight line that decreases as \( \frac{1}{u} \) increases. The line will intersect the y-axis at \( \frac{1}{f} \). 5. **Analyze the Options**: Given the options, we need to identify which graph corresponds to a straight line with a negative slope and a y-intercept at \( \frac{1}{f} \). 6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing the options, we find that the correct graph is the one that shows a straight line with a negative slope and an intercept at \( \frac{1}{f} \). Therefore, the correct answer is option **B**.
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