Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Work done by a conservative force in bri...

Work done by a conservative force in bringing a body from infinity to A is 60 J and to B is 20J. What is the difference in potential energy between point A and B, i.e. `U_(B)-U_(A)`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the difference in potential energy between points A and B, denoted as \( U_B - U_A \). We know the work done by a conservative force in bringing a body from infinity to points A and B. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Work Done by Conservative Forces**: The work done \( W \) by a conservative force when moving an object from a point at infinity to a point in the field is related to the change in potential energy \( U \) by the formula: \[ W = -\Delta U = U_{\text{initial}} - U_{\text{final}} \] Here, the initial point is at infinity where potential energy is considered to be zero. 2. **Calculate Potential Energy at Point A**: Given that the work done in bringing the body from infinity to point A is 60 J, we can write: \[ W_{A} = U_{\infty} - U_A \] Since \( U_{\infty} = 0 \), we have: \[ 60 = 0 - U_A \implies U_A = -60 \text{ J} \] 3. **Calculate Potential Energy at Point B**: Similarly, for point B, the work done is 20 J: \[ W_{B} = U_{\infty} - U_B \] Again, since \( U_{\infty} = 0 \): \[ 20 = 0 - U_B \implies U_B = -20 \text{ J} \] 4. **Find the Difference in Potential Energy**: Now, we can find the difference in potential energy between points A and B: \[ U_B - U_A = (-20) - (-60) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ U_B - U_A = -20 + 60 = 40 \text{ J} \] ### Final Answer: The difference in potential energy between points A and B is: \[ U_B - U_A = 40 \text{ J} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the difference in potential energy between points A and B, denoted as \( U_B - U_A \). We know the work done by a conservative force in bringing a body from infinity to points A and B. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Work Done by Conservative Forces**: The work done \( W \) by a conservative force when moving an object from a point at infinity to a point in the field is related to the change in potential energy \( U \) by the formula: \[ W = -\Delta U = U_{\text{initial}} - U_{\text{final}} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY & POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 9.4|5 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY & POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 9.5|2 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY & POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 9.2|9 Videos
  • WAVE MOTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Integer Type Question|11 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise MEDICAL ENTRACES GALLERY|33 Videos