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Identify the correct statement about wor...

Identify the correct statement about work energy theorem.

A

Work done by all the forces is equal to the decrease in potential energy.

B

Work done by all the forces except the conservative is equal to the change in mechanical energy.

C

Work done by all the forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy .

D

Work done by all the forces is equal to the change in potential energy

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided about the work-energy theorem and identify which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Work-Energy Theorem**: The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the net force acting on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ W = \Delta KE = KE_f - KE_i \] where \( W \) is the work done, \( KE_f \) is the final kinetic energy, and \( KE_i \) is the initial kinetic energy. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: Let's evaluate each statement provided in the question: - **Statement 1**: Work done by all the forces is equal to decrease in potential energy. - This statement is not correct because the work done by forces is not solely related to potential energy. - **Statement 2**: Work done by all the forces except the conservative is equal to change in mechanical energy. - This statement is also incorrect. The work done by non-conservative forces does affect mechanical energy, but it is not simply equal to the change in mechanical energy. - **Statement 3**: Work done by all the forces is equal to change in kinetic energy. - This statement is correct as it directly reflects the work-energy theorem. - **Statement 4**: Work done by all the forces is equal to the change in potential energy. - This statement is incorrect because work done is not solely equal to the change in potential energy. 3. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the statements, we conclude that the correct statement about the work-energy theorem is: - **Work done by all the forces is equal to change in kinetic energy.** ### Final Answer: The correct statement about the work-energy theorem is: **Work done by all the forces is equal to change in kinetic energy.** ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided about the work-energy theorem and identify which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Work-Energy Theorem**: The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the net force acting on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ W = \Delta KE = KE_f - KE_i ...
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