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If kinetic energy of a body is increasin...

If kinetic energy of a body is increasing then.

A

work done by conservative forces must be positive.

B

work done by conservative forces may be positive.

C

work done by conservative forces may be zero

D

work done by non-conservative forces may be zero

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "If kinetic energy of a body is increasing then," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between work and kinetic energy According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ W = \Delta KE \] where \( W \) is the work done, and \( \Delta KE \) is the change in kinetic energy. ### Step 2: Define the change in kinetic energy The change in kinetic energy can be defined as: \[ \Delta KE = KE_{final} - KE_{initial} \] If the kinetic energy of the body is increasing, it means: \[ KE_{final} > KE_{initial} \] Thus, \( \Delta KE > 0 \). ### Step 3: Relate work done to the change in kinetic energy Since we established that \( \Delta KE > 0 \), we can conclude that: \[ W = \Delta KE > 0 \] This indicates that the work done on the body is positive. ### Step 4: Consider the types of forces involved - **Conservative Forces**: The work done by conservative forces (like gravity) in a closed path is zero. However, if kinetic energy is increasing, the work done by conservative forces could still be positive if the path is not closed. - **Non-Conservative Forces**: Non-conservative forces (like friction or applied forces) can do work that changes the kinetic energy of the body. The work done by non-conservative forces can be positive, negative, or zero. ### Step 5: Conclusion Since the kinetic energy is increasing, the work done must be positive. Therefore, we can conclude that: - The work done by conservative forces may be positive or zero. - The work done by non-conservative forces may also be positive or zero. Thus, the correct answer to the question is that the work done by non-conservative forces may be zero. ### Final Answer If the kinetic energy of a body is increasing, then the work done by non-conservative forces may be zero. ---
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