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Imagine a light planet revolving around ...

Imagine a light planet revolving around a very massive star in a circular orbit of radius R with a period of revolution T. if the gravitational force of attraction between the planet and the star is proportational to `R^(-5//2)`, then
(a) `T^(2)` is proportional to `R^(2)`
(b) `T^(2)` is proportional to `R^(7//2)`
(c) `T^(2)` is proportional to `R^(3//3)`
(d) `T^(2)` is proportional to `R^(3.75)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the period of revolution \( T \) and the radius \( R \) of the orbit of a light planet revolving around a massive star, given that the gravitational force of attraction is proportional to \( R^{-5/2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: The gravitational force \( F_g \) acting on the planet is given by: \[ F_g \propto R^{-5/2} \] This means that: \[ F_g = k \cdot R^{-5/2} \] where \( k \) is a constant. 2. **Centripetal Force**: The centripetal force \( F_c \) required to keep the planet in circular motion is given by: \[ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{R} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the planet and \( v \) is its orbital velocity. 3. **Equating Forces**: Since the gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force, we can set them equal: \[ k \cdot R^{-5/2} = \frac{mv^2}{R} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ mv^2 = k \cdot R^{-5/2} \cdot R = k \cdot R^{-3/2} \] Thus, we have: \[ v^2 \propto R^{-3/2} \] 5. **Finding the Velocity**: We can express the velocity \( v \) in terms of \( R \): \[ v \propto R^{-3/4} \] 6. **Relating Period to Velocity**: The period \( T \) of revolution is related to the velocity and radius by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi R}{v} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ T^2 \propto \frac{R^2}{v^2} \] 7. **Substituting for Velocity**: Substitute \( v^2 \) into the equation: \[ T^2 \propto \frac{R^2}{R^{-3/2}} = R^2 \cdot R^{3/2} = R^{2 + 3/2} = R^{7/2} \] 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we find that: \[ T^2 \propto R^{7/2} \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is (b) \( T^2 \) is proportional to \( R^{7/2} \).

To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the period of revolution \( T \) and the radius \( R \) of the orbit of a light planet revolving around a massive star, given that the gravitational force of attraction is proportional to \( R^{-5/2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: The gravitational force \( F_g \) acting on the planet is given by: \[ F_g \propto R^{-5/2} ...
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