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Two linear SHM of equal amplitudes A and...

Two linear SHM of equal amplitudes `A` and frequencies `omega` and `2omega` are impressed on a particle along `x` and `y - axes` respectively. If the initial phase difference between them is `pi//2`. Find the resultant path followed by the particle.

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To solve the problem of finding the resultant path followed by a particle under the influence of two simple harmonic motions (SHM) along the x and y axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the SHM equations We have two SHMs: 1. Along the x-axis: \[ x = A \sin(\omega t) \] 2. Along the y-axis: \[ y = A \sin(2\omega t + \frac{\pi}{2}) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the y-axis equation Using the trigonometric identity for sine, we can rewrite the y-axis equation. Since \(\sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}) = \cos(\theta)\), we have: \[ y = A \cos(2\omega t) \] ### Step 3: Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) From the x-axis equation, we can express \(\sin(\omega t)\) as: \[ \sin(\omega t) = \frac{x}{A} \] Now, we need to relate \(\cos(2\omega t)\) to \(x\). We know that: \[ \cos(2\omega t) = 1 - 2\sin^2(\omega t) \] Substituting \(\sin(\omega t) = \frac{x}{A}\) into this equation gives: \[ \cos(2\omega t) = 1 - 2\left(\frac{x}{A}\right)^2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the y equation Now we can substitute this expression for \(\cos(2\omega t)\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = A \left(1 - 2\left(\frac{x}{A}\right)^2\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ y = A - \frac{2Ax^2}{A^2} \] or: \[ y = A - \frac{2}{A} x^2 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation To express the equation in a more standard form, we can rearrange it: \[ y = A - \frac{2}{A} x^2 \] This represents a downward-opening parabola in the xy-plane. ### Final Result The resultant path followed by the particle is: \[ y = A - \frac{2}{A} x^2 \]

To solve the problem of finding the resultant path followed by a particle under the influence of two simple harmonic motions (SHM) along the x and y axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the SHM equations We have two SHMs: 1. Along the x-axis: \[ x = A \sin(\omega t) \] ...
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DC PANDEY ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Level 1 Subjective
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