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A light rod of length of length 2 m is ...

A light rod of length of length `2 m` is suspended from a ceiling horizontally by means of two vertical wires of equal length tied to its ends. One of the wires is made of steel and is of cross - section `10^(-3) m^(2)` and the other is of brass of cross- section `2xx10^(-3) m^(2).x` is the distance from the steel wire end, at which a weight may be hung. ` Y_(steel) = 2xx10^(11) Pa and Y_(brass) = 10^(11) Pa`
Which of the following statement(s) is /are correct ?

A

(A) `x= 1.2 m` , if the strains of both the wires are to be equal

B

(B) ` x= 1.42 m` , if the stresses of the wires are to be equal

C

(C) `x= 1m` , if the stains of both the wires are to be equal

D

(D) ` x = 1.33 m`, if the stresses of the wires are to be equal

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the position \( x \) from the steel wire end where a weight can be hung such that the stress in both wires (steel and brass) is equal. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Length of the rod, \( L = 2 \, \text{m} \) - Cross-sectional area of steel wire, \( A_s = 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) - Cross-sectional area of brass wire, \( A_b = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) - Young's modulus of steel, \( Y_s = 2 \times 10^{11} \, \text{Pa} \) - Young's modulus of brass, \( Y_b = 10^{11} \, \text{Pa} \) 2. **Write the Stress Equations:** - The stress in the steel wire can be expressed as: \[ \sigma_s = \frac{T_s}{A_s} \] - The stress in the brass wire can be expressed as: \[ \sigma_b = \frac{T_b}{A_b} \] 3. **Set the Stresses Equal:** - For the stresses to be equal: \[ \frac{T_s}{A_s} = \frac{T_b}{A_b} \] - Substituting the areas: \[ \frac{T_s}{10^{-3}} = \frac{T_b}{2 \times 10^{-3}} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{T_s}{T_b} = \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Torque Equilibrium:** - Let \( x \) be the distance from the steel wire where the weight is hung. The distance from the brass wire will then be \( 2 - x \). - The torque about the steel wire due to the weight is: \[ \tau_s = T_s \cdot x \] - The torque about the brass wire is: \[ \tau_b = T_b \cdot (2 - x) \] - For equilibrium: \[ T_s \cdot x = T_b \cdot (2 - x) \] 5. **Substituting the Tension Ratio:** - Using \( \frac{T_s}{T_b} = \frac{1}{2} \), we can express \( T_s \) in terms of \( T_b \): \[ T_s = \frac{1}{2} T_b \] - Substituting this into the torque equilibrium equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} T_b \cdot x = T_b \cdot (2 - x) \] - Cancel \( T_b \) (assuming \( T_b \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{1}{2} x = 2 - x \] 6. **Solving for \( x \):** - Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ x = 4 - 2x \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 3x = 4 \implies x = \frac{4}{3} \, \text{m} \] ### Conclusion: The position \( x \) from the steel wire where the weight can be hung is \( \frac{4}{3} \, \text{m} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the position \( x \) from the steel wire end where a weight can be hung such that the stress in both wires (steel and brass) is equal. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Length of the rod, \( L = 2 \, \text{m} \) - Cross-sectional area of steel wire, \( A_s = 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) - Cross-sectional area of brass wire, \( A_b = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) ...
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