Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Three points A,B,and C on a steady flow ...

Three points `A,B`,and `C` on a steady flow of a non-viscon and inconpressible fluid are observed. The pressure, velocity and height of the point `A, B` and C are (2,3,1),(1,2,2) and (4,1,2) respectively.Density of the fluid is `1kgm^(-3)` and all other parameters are given in SI unit. Then which of the following is correct?(`g=10ms^(-2))`

A

Point `A` and `B` lie on the same stream line

B

Point `B` and `C` lie on the same stream line

C

Point `C` and `A` lie on the same stream line

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will apply Bernoulli's theorem, which states that for a steady flow of an incompressible and non-viscous fluid, the following equation holds: \[ P + \rho g h + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 = \text{constant} \] Where: - \( P \) = pressure - \( \rho \) = density of the fluid - \( g \) = acceleration due to gravity - \( h \) = height - \( v \) = velocity Given data: - For point A: \( P_A = 2 \, \text{Pa}, v_A = 3 \, \text{m/s}, h_A = 1 \, \text{m} \) - For point B: \( P_B = 1 \, \text{Pa}, v_B = 2 \, \text{m/s}, h_B = 2 \, \text{m} \) - For point C: \( P_C = 4 \, \text{Pa}, v_C = 1 \, \text{m/s}, h_C = 2 \, \text{m} \) - Density \( \rho = 1 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) - Acceleration due to gravity \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) ### Step 1: Calculate Bernoulli's equation for point A Using the values for point A: \[ P_A + \rho g h_A + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_A^2 = 2 + (1)(10)(1) + \frac{1}{2}(1)(3^2) \] Calculating: \[ = 2 + 10 + \frac{1}{2}(1)(9) \] \[ = 2 + 10 + 4.5 = 16.5 \] ### Step 2: Calculate Bernoulli's equation for point B Using the values for point B: \[ P_B + \rho g h_B + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_B^2 = 1 + (1)(10)(2) + \frac{1}{2}(1)(2^2) \] Calculating: \[ = 1 + 20 + \frac{1}{2}(1)(4) \] \[ = 1 + 20 + 2 = 23 \] ### Step 3: Calculate Bernoulli's equation for point C Using the values for point C: \[ P_C + \rho g h_C + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_C^2 = 4 + (1)(10)(2) + \frac{1}{2}(1)(1^2) \] Calculating: \[ = 4 + 20 + \frac{1}{2}(1)(1) \] \[ = 4 + 20 + 0.5 = 24.5 \] ### Step 4: Compare the results From our calculations: - For point A: \( 16.5 \) - For point B: \( 23 \) - For point C: \( 24.5 \) Since the values of Bernoulli's equation at points A, B, and C are different, it indicates that these points do not lie on the same streamline. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct answer is that none of the points A, B, and C lie on the same streamline, which corresponds to option 4: "None of the above." ---

To solve the problem, we will apply Bernoulli's theorem, which states that for a steady flow of an incompressible and non-viscous fluid, the following equation holds: \[ P + \rho g h + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 = \text{constant} \] Where: - \( P \) = pressure - \( \rho \) = density of the fluid - \( g \) = acceleration due to gravity ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 More Than One Correct|10 Videos
  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Comprehension Based|7 Videos
  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective Question|2 Videos
  • EXPERIMENTS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|15 Videos
  • GENERAL PHYSICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise INTEGER_TYPE|2 Videos
DC PANDEY ENGLISH-FLUID MECHANICS-Level 2 Single Correct
  1. A thin uniform circular tube is kept in a vertical plane. Equal volume...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A plate moves normally with the speed v(1) towads a horizontal jet of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A spherical ball of density rho and radius 0.003m is dropped into a tu...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the figure shown, the heavy cylinder (radius R) reasting on a smoot...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A U-tube having horizontal arm of length 20 cm, has uniform cross-sect...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A cubical block of side a and density rho slides over a fixed inclined...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A spring balance reads 10kg when a bucket of water is suspened from it...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Three points A,B,and C on a steady flow of a non-viscon and inconpress...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A body of density rho is dropped from rest from height h (from the sur...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A tank is filled up to a height 2H with a liquid and is placed on a pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two boats of base areas A(1) and A(2), connected by a string are being...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A U-tube is partially filled with water. Oil which does not mix with w...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. There is a horizontal film of soap solution. On it a thread is placed ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A thin metal disc of radius r floats on water surface and bends the su...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The radii of the two columne is U-tube are r(1) and r(2)(gtr(1)). When...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Water rises to a height h in a capillary tube lowered vertically into ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two parallel glass plates are dipped partly in the liquid of density '...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two spherical soap bubble coalesce. If V is the consequent change in v...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A cylinder with a movable piston contains air under a pressure p(1) an...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A thin metal ring of internal radius 8 cm and external radius 9 cm is ...

    Text Solution

    |