Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
For an enclosure maintained at 2000K, th...

For an enclosure maintained at 2000K, the maximum radiation occurs at wavelength `lambda_m`. If the temperature is raised to 3000K, the peak will shift to

A

`0.5 lambda_m`

B

`lambda_m`

C

`2/3 lambda_m`

D

`3/2lambda_m`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity of radiation emitted by a black body is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 2000 \, K \) - Final temperature \( T_2 = 3000 \, K \) - Wavelength at initial temperature \( \lambda_m \) (unknown value) 2. **Apply Wien's Displacement Law:** According to Wien's Displacement Law: \[ \lambda_m \cdot T = b \] where \( b \) is a constant. Therefore, we can write: \[ \lambda_{m1} \cdot T_1 = \lambda_{m2} \cdot T_2 \] Here, \( \lambda_{m1} \) is the wavelength at temperature \( T_1 \) and \( \lambda_{m2} \) is the wavelength at temperature \( T_2 \). 3. **Set Up the Equation:** Substituting the known values: \[ \lambda_m \cdot 2000 = \lambda_{m2} \cdot 3000 \] 4. **Solve for \( \lambda_{m2} \):** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \lambda_m \cdot \frac{2000}{3000} \] Simplifying the fraction: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \lambda_m \cdot \frac{2}{3} \] 5. **Conclusion:** The peak wavelength at the new temperature \( T_2 = 3000 \, K \) will be: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \frac{2}{3} \lambda_m \] ### Final Answer: The peak will shift to \( \frac{2}{3} \lambda_m \).

To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity of radiation emitted by a black body is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 2000 \, K \) - Final temperature \( T_2 = 3000 \, K \) - Wavelength at initial temperature \( \lambda_m \) (unknown value) ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 1 Subjective|13 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Single Correct|7 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|10 Videos
  • BASIC MATHEMATICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|13 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY AND HEAT TRANSFER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrance s gallery|38 Videos