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Two blocks A and B having different kine...

Two blocks A and B having different kinetic energies `K_(A)` and `K_(B)(gt K_(A))` are released on rough horizontal ground. Coefficient of friction for both of them is same. Then

A

momentum of B is greater than momentum of A

B

more work has to be done by friction to stop B

C

B will travel more distance before stopping

D

from the given data we can not compare the distance travelled by them before stopping

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the information given and apply the concepts of kinetic energy, friction, and motion. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have two blocks, A and B, with kinetic energies \( K_A \) and \( K_B \) respectively, where \( K_B > K_A \). Both blocks are placed on a rough horizontal surface with the same coefficient of friction. ### Step 2: Analyze the kinetic energy The kinetic energy of an object is given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass and \( v \) is the velocity of the object. Since \( K_B > K_A \), we can infer that block B has either a greater mass or a greater velocity (or both) compared to block A. ### Step 3: Relate kinetic energy to momentum The momentum \( P \) of an object is given by: \[ P = m v \] From the kinetic energy expressions, we can express momentum in terms of kinetic energy: \[ K_A = \frac{P_A^2}{2 m_A} \quad \text{and} \quad K_B = \frac{P_B^2}{2 m_B} \] This implies: \[ P_A = \sqrt{2 K_A m_A} \quad \text{and} \quad P_B = \sqrt{2 K_B m_B} \] ### Step 4: Compare the momenta Since we do not have a direct relation between the masses \( m_A \) and \( m_B \), we cannot definitively conclude that \( P_B > P_A \) just because \( K_B > K_A \). Therefore, we cannot say that the momentum of block B is greater than that of block A. ### Step 5: Work done by friction The work done by friction to stop an object is given by: \[ W = f \cdot d \] where \( f \) is the frictional force and \( d \) is the distance traveled before stopping. The frictional force \( f \) can be expressed as: \[ f = \mu m g \] where \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. Since both blocks have the same coefficient of friction, the work done by friction to stop block B will indeed be greater than that for block A, as block B has greater kinetic energy. ### Step 6: Distance traveled before stopping The distance \( d \) traveled before stopping can be calculated using the work-energy principle. The work done by friction is equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = K - 0 = K \] Thus, for block B, the distance it travels before stopping can be expressed as: \[ K_B = \mu m_B g d_B \] And for block A: \[ K_A = \mu m_A g d_A \] Since \( K_B > K_A \), it follows that the work done by friction on block B is greater, indicating that it will travel a longer distance before stopping, but we cannot definitively compare the distances without knowing the masses. ### Conclusion - We cannot determine the relationship between the momenta of blocks A and B due to the lack of information about their masses. - More work is done by friction to stop block B since it has greater kinetic energy. - We cannot definitively conclude which block travels further before stopping without knowing the masses.
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