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Which of the following statement(s) is//...

Which of the following statement(s) `is//are` correct ?

A

Units of magnetic field B can be written as `(N)/(A-m)`

B

Units of magnetic permeability `mu_(0)` can be wirtten as` (N)/(A^(2))`

C

Units of magnetic flux `phi` can be written as `(N)/(A-m^(2))`

D

Units of magnetic flux can be `(N-m^(2))/(A)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are correct regarding the units of magnetic field, magnetic permeability, and magnetic flux, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Statement:** The units of magnetic field can be given as Newton per ampere meter. 1. **Magnetic Force Formula:** The magnetic force (F) on a charge (Q) moving with velocity (V) in a magnetic field (B) is given by: \[ F = Q \cdot V \cdot B \cdot \sin(\theta) \] where \(\sin(\theta)\) is unitless. 2. **Units of Each Quantity:** - Force (F) has units of Newton (N). - Charge (Q) has units of Coulomb (C). - Velocity (V) has units of meter per second (m/s). 3. **Rearranging for Magnetic Field (B):** \[ B = \frac{F}{Q \cdot V} \] Substituting the units: \[ B = \frac{N}{C \cdot \frac{m}{s}} = \frac{N \cdot s}{C \cdot m} \] 4. **Converting Coulomb per second to Ampere:** \[ 1 \, \text{A} = 1 \, \frac{C}{s} \] Therefore, we can rewrite: \[ B = \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \] This confirms that the unit of magnetic field is indeed: \[ B = \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \] Thus, **Option A is correct.** ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Statement:** The units of magnetic permeability (\(\mu_0\)) can be given as Newton per ampere squared. 1. **Magnetic Field Relation:** The magnetic field (B) can also be expressed in terms of magnetic permeability (\(\mu\)) and magnetic intensity (H): \[ B = \mu \cdot H \] 2. **Units of Magnetic Intensity (H):** - The unit of H is Ampere per meter (A/m). 3. **Rearranging for Magnetic Permeability (\(\mu\)):** \[ \mu = \frac{B}{H} \] Substituting the units: \[ \mu = \frac{\frac{N}{A \cdot m}}{\frac{A}{m}} = \frac{N}{A^2} \] This confirms that the unit of magnetic permeability is: \[ \mu = \frac{N}{A^2} \] Thus, **Option B is correct.** ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Statement:** The units of magnetic flux can be given as Newton meter per ampere. 1. **Magnetic Flux Formula:** Magnetic flux (\(\Phi\)) is given by: \[ \Phi = B \cdot A \] where A is the area. 2. **Units of Area (A):** The unit of area is meter squared (m²). 3. **Calculating Units of Magnetic Flux:** \[ \Phi = B \cdot A = \left(\frac{N}{A \cdot m}\right) \cdot (m^2) = \frac{N \cdot m}{A} \] This does not match the statement given in Option C. Thus, **Option C is incorrect.** ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Statement:** The units of magnetic field can be given as Tesla. 1. **Definition of Tesla:** The Tesla (T) is defined as: \[ 1 \, T = 1 \, \frac{N}{A \cdot m} \] Therefore, this statement is true, but it does not match the specific unit mentioned in the question. 2. **Conclusion for Option D:** Since the statement does not match the specific unit mentioned, **Option D is incorrect.** ### Final Conclusion The correct options are: - **Option A:** Correct - **Option B:** Correct - **Option C:** Incorrect - **Option D:** Incorrect ### Summary of Correct Answers Only options A and B are correct. ---
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