Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The equations of motion of a projectile ...

The equations of motion of a projectile are given by `x=36t m and 2y =96t-9.8t^(2)m`. The angle of projection is

A

`sin^(-1)((4)/(5))`

B

`sin^(-1)((3)/(5))`

C

`sin^(-1)((4)/(5))`

D

`sin^(-1)((3)/(4))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the angle of projection of the projectile given the equations of motion, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of motion The equations of motion provided are: - \( x = 36t \) (horizontal motion) - \( 2y = 96t - 9.8t^2 \) (vertical motion) ### Step 2: Simplify the vertical motion equation From the vertical motion equation, we can express \( y \): \[ y = 48t - 4.9t^2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the horizontal and vertical components of velocity The horizontal component of velocity \( v_x \) can be found by differentiating \( x \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(36t) = 36 \text{ m/s} \] The vertical component of velocity \( v_y \) can be found by differentiating \( y \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(48t - 4.9t^2) = 48 - 9.8t \text{ m/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the vertical velocity at \( t = 0 \) At time \( t = 0 \): \[ v_y = 48 - 9.8(0) = 48 \text{ m/s} \] ### Step 5: Use the components of velocity to find the angle of projection The angle of projection \( \theta \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{v_y}{v_x} \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{48}{36} = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 6: Convert \( \tan \theta \) to \( \sin \theta \) To find \( \theta \), we can use the relationship between \( \tan \) and \( \sin \). We know: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \] In a right triangle where \( \tan \theta = \frac{4}{3} \): - Opposite side = 4 - Adjacent side = 3 Using the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse \( h \): \[ h = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] Thus: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 7: Final expression for the angle of projection Therefore, the angle of projection \( \theta \) can be expressed as: \[ \theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \] ### Conclusion The angle of projection is \( \theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \). ---

To find the angle of projection of the projectile given the equations of motion, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of motion The equations of motion provided are: - \( x = 36t \) (horizontal motion) - \( 2y = 96t - 9.8t^2 \) (vertical motion) ### Step 2: Simplify the vertical motion equation ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise B. Medical entrance|1 Videos
  • MOTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrance|12 Videos
  • MOTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise A. Taking it together|1 Videos
  • MEASUREMENT AND ERRORS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|19 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise (C )Medical entrances gallery|32 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The equations of motion of a projectile are given by x=36tm and 2y =96t-9.8t^(2)m . The angle of projection is

The equation of trajectory of an oblique projectile y = sqrt(3) x - (g x^(2))/(2) . The angle of projection is

The horizontal and vertical displacements x and y of a projectile at a given time t are given by x= 6 "t" and y= 8t -5t^2 meter.The range of the projectile in metre is:

The position of a particle is given by x=7+ 3t^(3) m and y=13+5t-9t^(2)m , where x and y are the position coordinates, and t is the time in s. Find the speed (magnitude of the velocity) when the x component of the acceleration is 36 m//s^(2) .

The height y and distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain planet are given by x = 6t m and y = (8t - 5t^(2))m . The velocity with which the projectile is projected is

A ball is projected from the origin. The x- and y-coordinates of its displacement are given by x = 3t and y = 4t - 5t^2 . Find the velocity of projection ("in" ms^(-1)) .

Equation of trajector of ground to ground projectile is y=2x-9x^(2) . Then the angle of projection with horizontal and speed of projection is : (g=10m//s^(2))

Equation of trajector of ground to ground projectile is y=2x-9x^(2) . Then the angle of projection with horizontal and speed of projection is : (g=10m//s^(2))

The equation of motion of a particle is x=a " cos"(alpha t)^(2) . The motion is

A particle is projected in x-y plane with y- axis along vertical, the point of projection being origin. The equation of projectile is y = sqrt(3) x - (gx^(2))/(2) . The angle of projectile is ……………..and initial velocity is ………………… .

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-MOTION-Taking it together
  1. Two stones are projected so as to reach the same distance from the poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A projectile A is thrown at an angle 30^(@) to the horizontal from poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The equations of motion of a projectile are given by x=36t m and 2y =9...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed 'v^(0)' at an elevation ang...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An arrow is shot into air. Its range is 200m and its time of flight is...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A particle of mass 2kg moves with an initial velocity of vec(v)=4hat(i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two balls are thrown simultaneously from ground with same velocity of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A piece of marble is projected from earth's surface with velocity of 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An object of mass m is projected with a momentum p at such an angle th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A particle is projected with a velocity of 30 ms^(-1), at an angle of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A body is projected from the ground with a velocity v = (3hati +10 hat...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A bomber moving horizontally with 500m//s drops a bomb which strikes g...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A ball rolls off the edge of a horizontal table top 4 m high. If it st...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A ball is projected upwards from the top of a tower with a velocity 50...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. From the top of tower of height 40 m a ball is projected upwards with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The coordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = ct...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two particles A and B are projected simultaneously from a fixed point ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An object is projected with a velocity of 20(m)/(s) making an angle of...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A particle is projected from horizontal making an angle of 53^(@) with...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let A, B and C be points in a vertical line at height h, (4h)/(5) and ...

    Text Solution

    |