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A particle of mass 10 g is kept on the s...

A particle of mass `10 g` is kept on the surface of a uniform sphere of mass `100 kg` and radius `10 cm`. Find the work done against the gravitational force between them to take the particle far away from the sphere.

A

`13.34 xx 10^(-10) J`

B

`3.33 xx 10^(-10) J`

C

`6.67 xx 10^(-9)J`

D

`6.67 xx 10^(-8) J`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Gravitational potential `V_(i)=-(GM)/(r)`
`V_(i)=-(6.67xx10^(-11)xx100)/(0.1)`
`V_(i)=-(6.67xx10^(-9))/(0.1)=-6.67xx10^(-8)J`
`because V_(f)=0`
`:.` Work done per unit mass,
`W=Delta V=(V_(f)-V_(i))=6.67xx10^(-8)J`.
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