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A particle performing uniform circular m...

A particle performing uniform circular motion has angular momentum `L`. If its angular frequency is double and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is :

A

2L

B

4L

C

`(L)/(2)`

D

`(L)/(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between angular momentum, kinetic energy, and angular frequency for a particle in uniform circular motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationships**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. - The kinetic energy \( K \) of a rotating object is given by: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] 2. **Express Kinetic Energy in Terms of Angular Momentum**: - We can express kinetic energy in terms of angular momentum: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{L}{\omega} \right) \omega^2 = \frac{L \omega}{2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ L = 2K / \omega \] 3. **Initial Conditions**: - Let the initial angular frequency be \( \omega \) and the initial kinetic energy be \( K \). - Thus, the initial angular momentum is: \[ L = 2K / \omega \] 4. **New Conditions**: - The problem states that the angular frequency is doubled: \[ \omega' = 2\omega \] - The kinetic energy is halved: \[ K' = \frac{K}{2} \] 5. **Calculate New Angular Momentum**: - Using the new kinetic energy and new angular frequency, we can find the new angular momentum \( L' \): \[ L' = \frac{2K'}{\omega'} = \frac{2 \left( \frac{K}{2} \right)}{2\omega} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ L' = \frac{K}{\omega} \] 6. **Relate New Angular Momentum to Initial Angular Momentum**: - We know from our earlier expression that: \[ L = \frac{2K}{\omega} \] - Therefore, we can express \( K/\omega \) in terms of \( L \): \[ L' = \frac{K}{\omega} = \frac{L}{4} \] 7. **Final Result**: - The new angular momentum \( L' \) is: \[ L' = \frac{L}{4} \] ### Conclusion: The new angular momentum is \( \frac{L}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between angular momentum, kinetic energy, and angular frequency for a particle in uniform circular motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationships**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a particle is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega ...
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