Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A rigid body rotates with an angular mom...

A rigid body rotates with an angular momentum L. If its rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, its angular momentum will become

A

4L

B

16L

C

`sqrt(2)L`

D

2L

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between angular momentum (L) and rotational kinetic energy (K) of a rigid body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - The angular momentum (L) of a rigid body is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega \] where \(I\) is the moment of inertia and \(\omega\) is the angular velocity. - The rotational kinetic energy (K) is given by: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] 2. **Relate Angular Momentum and Rotational Kinetic Energy**: - We can express \(K\) in terms of \(L\): \[ K = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{L^2}{I} \] - From this, we can derive that: \[ L^2 = 2K I \] - Thus, we can express \(L\) in terms of \(K\): \[ L = \sqrt{2KI} \] 3. **Determine the Effect of Increasing Kinetic Energy**: - If the rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, we denote the new kinetic energy as \(K' = 4K\). - Substituting this into our expression for angular momentum: \[ L' = \sqrt{2K'I} = \sqrt{2(4K)I} = \sqrt{8KI} = 2\sqrt{2KI} \] - Since \(L = \sqrt{2KI}\), we can rewrite \(L'\) as: \[ L' = 2L \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, the new angular momentum \(L'\) becomes: \[ L' = 2L \] ### Final Answer: The angular momentum will become \(2L\).

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between angular momentum (L) and rotational kinetic energy (K) of a rigid body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - The angular momentum (L) of a rigid body is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ROTATION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise (B) Chapter Exercises|25 Videos
  • ROTATION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise (C) Chapter Exercises|39 Videos
  • ROTATION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Check point 9.3|15 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Integer type q.|14 Videos
  • ROTATIONAL MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective Questions|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A particle moving in a circular path has an angular momentum of L. If the frequency of rotation is halved, then its angular momentum becomes

Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum.

Define angular momentum. What is its physical significance ?

A particle attached to a string is rotating with a constant angular velocity and its angular momentum is L. If the string is halved and angular velocity is kept constant, the angular momentum will be

A particle performing uniform circular motion gas angular momentum L . If its angular frequency is double and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is :

A particle performing uniform circular motion has angular momentum L . If its angular frequency is double and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is :

A ring of diameter 1m is rotating with an angular momentum of 10 Joule-sec. The necessary tangential force required to increase its angular momentum by 50 % in 1 sec will be (in newtons)

The rotational kinetic energy of a body is E and its moment of inertia is I . The angular momentum is

A uniform circular disc of mass 200 g and radius 4.0 cm is rotated about one of its diameter at an angular speed of 10 rad/s. Find the kinetic energy of the disc and its angular momentum about the axis of rotation.

Two cylinders having radii 2R and R and moment of inertia 4I and I about their central axes are supported by axles perpendicular to their planes. The large cylinder is initially rotating clockwise with angular velocity omega_(0) . The small cylinder is moved to the right until it touches the large cylinder and is caused to rotate by the frictional force between the two. Eventually slipping ceases and the two cylinders rotate at constant rates in opposite directions. During this (A) angular momentum of system is conserved (B) kinetic energy is conserved (C neither the angular momentum nor the kinetic energy is conserved (D) both the angular momentum and kinetic energy are conserved

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-ROTATION-(A) Chapter Exercises
  1. A wheel of bicycle is rolling without slipping on a level road. The ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A disc is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with C, as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A rigid body rotates with an angular momentum L. If its rotational kin...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A ring and a disc of different masses are rotating with the same kinet...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Work done by friction in case of pure rolling

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Forces are applied on a wheel of radius 20 cm as shown in the figure. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its centre. F(1), F(2) and F(...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The figure shows the angular velocity versus time graph of a flywheel....

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A table fan, rotating at a speed of 2400 rpm, is switched off and the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A sphere can roll on a surface inclined at an angle theta if the frict...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If a disc of mass m and radius r is reshaped into a ring of radius2r, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A disc of mass m and radius R is rolling on horizontal ground with lin...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two discs have same mass and thickness. Their materials are of densiti...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A ball rolls without slipping. The radius of gyration of the ball abou...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The speed of a homogenous solid sphere after rolling down an inclined ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider three solid spheres, sphere (i) has radius r and mass m, sphe...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The moment of inertia of a system of four rods, each of length l and m...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. the density of a non-uniform rod of length 1 m is given by rh...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. ABC is right angled triangular plane of uniform thickness The sides ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The moment of inertia of a cube of mass m and side a about one of its ...

    Text Solution

    |