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The maximum wavelength of radiation emit...

The maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 200 K is 4 μm. What will be the maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 2400 K ?

A

`3mum`

B

`0.3mum`

C

`2mum`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 2400 K given that the maximum wavelength at 200 K is 4 μm, we will use Wien's Displacement Law. This law states that the product of the maximum wavelength (λ_max) and the absolute temperature (T) is a constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Wien's Displacement Law**: According to Wien's Displacement Law, we have: \[ \lambda_{max} \cdot T = b \] where \( b \) is a constant. 2. **Set up the equation for two temperatures**: For two different temperatures, we can express it as: \[ \lambda_{m1} \cdot T_1 = \lambda_{m2} \cdot T_2 \] where: - \( \lambda_{m1} \) = maximum wavelength at temperature \( T_1 \) - \( \lambda_{m2} \) = maximum wavelength at temperature \( T_2 \) 3. **Substitute the known values**: Given: - \( \lambda_{m1} = 4 \, \mu m \) (at \( T_1 = 200 \, K \)) - \( T_2 = 2400 \, K \) We need to find \( \lambda_{m2} \): \[ 4 \, \mu m \cdot 200 \, K = \lambda_{m2} \cdot 2400 \, K \] 4. **Rearrange the equation to solve for \( \lambda_{m2} \)**: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \frac{4 \, \mu m \cdot 200 \, K}{2400 \, K} \] 5. **Calculate \( \lambda_{m2} \)**: - First, simplify the fraction: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \frac{800 \, \mu m \cdot K}{2400 \, K} \] - Now, cancel out the common factors: \[ \lambda_{m2} = \frac{800}{2400} \, \mu m = \frac{1}{3} \, \mu m \] 6. **Convert to micrometers**: \[ \lambda_{m2} = 0.333... \, \mu m \approx 0.3 \, \mu m \] ### Final Answer: The maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 2400 K is approximately **0.3 μm**.

To solve the problem of finding the maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 2400 K given that the maximum wavelength at 200 K is 4 μm, we will use Wien's Displacement Law. This law states that the product of the maximum wavelength (λ_max) and the absolute temperature (T) is a constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Wien's Displacement Law**: According to Wien's Displacement Law, we have: \[ \lambda_{max} \cdot T = b ...
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DC PANDEY ENGLISH-CALORIMETRY AND HEAT TRANSFER-Check points 16.4
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  13. The maximum wavelength of radiation emitted at 200 K is 4 μm. What wil...

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