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The black body spectrum of an object O(1...

The black body spectrum of an object `O_(1)` is such that its radiant intensity (i.e. intensity per unit wavelength interval) is maximum at a wavelength of 200 nm. Another object `O_(2)` has the maximum radiant intensity at 600 nm. The ratio of power emitted per unit area by source `O_(1)` to that of source `O_(2)` is

A

`1:81`

B

`1:9`

C

`9:1`

D

`81:1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law and Stefan-Boltzmann Law to find the ratio of power emitted per unit area by the two objects, O1 and O2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Wavelengths:** - For object O1, the maximum radiant intensity is at \( \lambda_{m1} = 200 \, \text{nm} \). - For object O2, the maximum radiant intensity is at \( \lambda_{m2} = 600 \, \text{nm} \). 2. **Use Wien's Displacement Law:** - Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength at which the intensity is maximum is inversely proportional to the temperature of the black body: \[ \lambda_{m} T = b \] where \( b \) is Wien's displacement constant (\( b \approx 2.898 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m K} \)). - For O1: \[ T_1 = \frac{b}{\lambda_{m1}} = \frac{b}{200 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \] - For O2: \[ T_2 = \frac{b}{\lambda_{m2}} = \frac{b}{600 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \] 3. **Calculate the Temperatures:** - We can express the ratio of the temperatures: \[ \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{\lambda_{m2}}{\lambda_{m1}} = \frac{600 \, \text{nm}}{200 \, \text{nm}} = 3 \] 4. **Apply Stefan-Boltzmann Law:** - The power emitted per unit area (E) by a black body is given by: \[ E = \sigma T^4 \] - Therefore, the ratio of power emitted per unit area by O1 to that of O2 is: \[ \frac{E_1}{E_2} = \left(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\right)^4 = 3^4 = 81 \] 5. **Final Ratio:** - Thus, the ratio of power emitted per unit area by source O1 to that of source O2 is: \[ \frac{E_1}{E_2} = 81 : 1 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of power emitted per unit area by source O1 to that of source O2 is \( 81 : 1 \).

To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law and Stefan-Boltzmann Law to find the ratio of power emitted per unit area by the two objects, O1 and O2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Wavelengths:** - For object O1, the maximum radiant intensity is at \( \lambda_{m1} = 200 \, \text{nm} \). - For object O2, the maximum radiant intensity is at \( \lambda_{m2} = 600 \, \text{nm} \). ...
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